Look Who’s Spending

Look Who’s Spending

When it comes to ballot questions, it’s always incredibly revealing to look at who is spending, especially who’s spending big.

Who is bankrolling Question 3?

Question 3, which would change MA’s primary system to a California-style jungle primary, eliminate primaries for Lt. Governor, and allow SuperPACs to get their endorsements on your ballot, is largely bankrolled by private equity.

According to OCPF filings, 20 donors gave $100,000 more more, together $5.36 million (81% of individual money). One private investment firm gave $200,000.

And 23 private equity executives gave $4.7 million (71% of all money from individuals), with most of that from current or former executives at Bain Capital or Berkshire Partners. Remember: The most dangerous words in the English language are we’re from private equity, and we’re here to help.

Why do they care so much? Because California’s system has helped corporate interest groups elect more corporate-aligned Democrats to the California Legislature, and pushing up the cost and time of an election shuts out working-class candidates from even thinking of running in the first place. Private equity executives don’t put up this much money without expecting a return.

Who is bankrolling Question 5?

Question 5, which would impose a tighter revenue limit on the state and lead to cuts to essential services we all depend on, is mostly funded by the Massachusetts Opportunity Alliance, a dark money group created by CEOs after the Fair Share fight in 2022.

These CEOs were mad about the passage of the Fair Share Amendment (or “millionaire’s tax”), and they felt that CEOs weren’t willing to donate publicly against Fair Share. Their solution? Creating a vehicle for CEOs to donate privately for campaigns in the future.

As we face $3 billion in federal cuts next year, these CEOs want to kneecap our state’s ability to respond, and they want to undermine the Fair Share Amendment and prevent our state from doing more in housing, health care, education, transportation, and the environment (and make it harder to even do what we’re already doing).

Who is bankrolling Question 8?

Question 8, which would roll back the legalization of recreational marijuana, is almost entirely funded by an out-of-state dark money group called Smart Approaches to Marijuana (SAM) Action.

This group was founded by former Congressman Patrick Kennedy and former George W. Bush speechwriters David Sabet and David Frum (you might know him from his column in The Atlantic).

SAM, as a dark money group, doesn’t disclose its donors, but it has often been alleged to be funded by the liquor industry and the pharmaceutical industry, especially because whenever donors of anti-cannabis campaigns are disclosed, these are the big spenders. They don’t care about public health: they just don’t like competition.

Who is bankrolling No on 9?

Question 9 is different from the other 8 ballot questions. The other 8 were part on the ballot by the people who want you to vote yes. Question 9 was put on the ballot by the people who want you to vote No (it’s a “veto referendum” as opposed to a “ballot initiative petition”).

A Yes on 9 upholds the state’s 2024 gun safety law, which did important things like cracking down on ghost guns, updating our assault weapons ban, improving data collection on gun violence, and much more. But after Gov. Healey signed the bill, the Gun Owners Action League got to work to try to repeal it.

Who’s the biggest donor behind this repeal effort? None other than Smith & Wesson, whose $50K donation is 10% of the total.

PM in the News: “Republican voters split with party on gun law; Dems want more access to public records from Democrat-dominated offices”

Jennifer Smith, “Republican voters split with party on gun law; Dems want more access to public records from Democrat-dominated offices,” CommonWealth Beacon, October 1, 2026.

“It’s a very difficult sell to make to anybody that the Legislature and governor shouldn’t be subject to the public records law,” said Jonathan Cohn, policy director of Progressive Massachusetts. “Straightforward good government questions will always resonate with voters.”

“Question 4 could allow Mass. voters to register on Election Day. Here’s what to know.” | Boston.com

Samantha Genzer, “Question 4 could allow Mass. voters to register on Election Day. Here’s what to know.,” Boston.com, September 28, 2026.

“The health of democracy is on many people’s minds because of all the different attacks that we’ve been seeing from the federal government,” Jonathan Cohn, policy director of Progressive Mass, told Boston.com. “Question 4 is a great way for Massachusetts to assert our support for protecting and expanding the right to vote.” 

….

“It’s kind of damning that it has taken Massachusetts this long because it really is a policy that the Legislature should have passed,” Cohn said, noting that Massachusetts and Rhode Island are the only New England states that have not implemented same-day voter registration. 

Cohn pointed to a 2016 Government Accountability Office report showing a 5 percent increase in turnout when same-day registration is implemented. 

…

Cohn also noted that people moving between Massachusetts cities may have to travel back to their former polling location if they do not vote by mail.

PM in the News: “Odd bedfellows: Progressive critics join Democratic, Republican party bosses to oppose election reform ballot question”

Chris Lisinski, “Odd bedfellows: Progressive critics join Democratic, Republican party bosses to oppose election reform ballot question,” CommonWealth Beacon, August 20, 2026.

“It’s not that our current system is good. It’s that this alternate one is worse,” said Jonathan Cohn, policy director for Progressive Mass.

….

“You can have Republicans who fear that this system will lead to Republicans being shut out of the general election, Democrats who fear that it’s going to lead to Democrats being shut out of the general election, and they can both be right in different races,” Cohn said.

Your Progressive Guide to the 2026 Statewide Ballot Questions

✅VOTE YES ON 1 to expand the public records law to cover the Governor and the Legislature. We’re the only state in the country that doesn’t do that already. Let the sunlight in. 

✅VOTE YES ON 2 to enable public defenders to collectively bargain. Every worker deserves to have a union, and public defenders, who are often overworked and underpaid, should be no exception. 

❌VOTE NO ON 3 to prevent private equity billionaires from rigging our election system in their favor. Top-two primaries empower corporate PACs and self-funders, disadvantage grassroots candidates, and turn MAGA voters into election kingmakers. 

✅VOTE YES ON 4 to enable voters to register to vote or update their registration on Election Day. No eligible voter should be turned away due to a clerical error, and this reform is one of the most proven ways to increase voter turnout. 

❌VOTE NO ON 5 to protect our state’s ability to invest in health care, transportation, and public education. Billionaires would get to enrich themselves, while the rest of us suffer from underfunded public services. 

✅VOTE YES on 7 to enable more starter homes across the Commonwealth. We have a housing crisis, and large lot size requirements mean fewer homes are able to be built. 

❌VOTE NO on 8 to protect our state’s cannabis laws. We said NO to the war on drugs back in 2016, and we shouldn’t turn back time and destroy local economies. 

✅VOTE YES ON 9 to protect our state’s landmark gun safety law, which cracked down on ghost guns, banned machine gun conversion devices, and strengthened gun violence data collection.

Progressive Mass has not yet taken a position on Question 6, which would dedicate the portion of the sales tax revenue collected from sporting goods, RVs, and golf courses to a nature and water conservation fund.

Op-Ed: “An Abundance of Questions Coming to the November Ballot”

Jonathan Cohn, “An Abundance of Questions Coming to the November Ballot,” Fenway News, June 2026.

With the onset of spring weather in May came a biennial Massachusetts tradition: signature collectors outside the grocery store and at local events.

That’s because as soon as signature collection wrapped up for candidates running for office this year, it started up again for ballot questions. And we have a lot of them.

Last fall was only Round One for these questions. A record-breaking 11 ballot questions reached the necessary 74,574 certified signatures needed to advance. They began the new year as bills filed with the Legislature.

A special committee in the Legislature held hearings on all 11 of those questions, listening to proponents, opponents, nonpartisan experts, and members of the public. They decided not to take action on any of them. That means that the campaigns need to collect another 12,429 signatures between early May and mid-June, a much tighter window than Round One, but a lower threshold.

Unfortunately, one of the original 11 is no longer moving forward: the ballot initiative taking on the legislature’s hierarchical pay structure. Currently, legislators can more than double their pay through stipends attached to various leadership posts. Critics rightly deride these stipends as “loyalty pay,” given how they make their recipients indebted to the House and Senate leaders who dole them out. The State Senate, a bitter foe of the question, sought an advisory opinion from the Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) on the question’s constitutionality, and SJC sided with them. The question’s backers are planning to regroup and try again next year.

So what are the remaining 10 questions you might see on clipboards in the coming weeks?

  • Rent stabilization, i.e., limiting how much rent can increase each year to 5% or inflation (whichever is lower), with tailored exemptions for small landlords and new construction
  • Limiting minimum lot sizes in order to eliminate zoning obstacles to the construction of starter homes in the suburbs
  • Expanding the public records law to the Governor and Legislature (We’re the only state where the Governor and Legislature claim full exemption)
  • Election Day Registration, i.e., enabling eligible voters to register to vote or update their registration at the polls (as New Hampshire, Maine, Vermont, and Connecticut already allow). Our early September primaries put the need in stark relief.
  • Replacing party primaries with all-party runoff elections like in California, a system Californians are thinking twice about amidst their chaotic gubernatorial election
  • Reducing the state income tax from 5% to 4%, which would lead to a $5 billion cut to the state budget on top of looming cuts to health care and food assistance and disproportionately benefit the top 1%
  • Tightening the revenue cap created by a 1986 ballot question, making it harder for the state to invest
  • Enabling public defenders at the Committee for Public Counsel Service to form a union
  • Recriminalizing recreational marijuana
  • Dedicating funds from the existing state sales tax on sporting goods to a fund for protecting and conserving water and nature

Sound like a lot of ballot questions to keep track of? That’s not all of them.

The one question already guaranteed to be on the ballot is a referendum on the guns safety omnibus bill passed overwhelmingly by the Legislature in 2024. The bill modernized Massachusetts’ existing firearms laws to address issues such as untraceable “ghost guns,” strengthened the state’s “Red Flag Law,” protected safety in public spaces, and increased violence prevention programming. The Gun Owners Action League collected signatures to try to repeal it. With ballot questions, always remember to pay attention what the yes means and what the no means: it’s yes to keep the law and no to repeal it.

The Legislature can take action until June 30 (the date signatures are due to the Secretary of the State) on any of the 10 other questions. With a question like Election Day Registration, which the State Senate has passed multiple times over the years, doing so seems like a no-brainer.

But barring a quicker legislature or a lot of illegible signatures, we are destined to a historically long ballot this November. Make sure to do your homework before heading into the polls: you won’t want to be taken by surprise by a never-ending list of questions when there is already a long list of offices on the ballot.

2025 Ballot Question Info Session Follow-ups

Thank you so much for joining our ballot question info session last night! You can watch the video:

Check out links below for how to get involved. Find it overwhelming to coordinate across several campaigns? Let me know, and I can help coordinate across campaigns to get you materials. Just email me back or fill out this form. 

Yes for a Safe Massachusetts (Gun Safety)

This is the one guaranteed question on the ballot next year due to the state NRA affiliate collecting signatures for a veto referendum. It is a YES to keep the gun safety law. 

Overview of the new gun safety law: https://www.mapreventgunviolence.org/_files/ugd/b6bae3_75df0455b1824bccab7b3a5a0498e712.pdf
Ballot campaign website: yesforasafema.com

Keep Mass Home (Rent Control)

Website: keepmasshome.com

Campaign Materials: hfama.us/materials

Volunteer: https://www.keepmasshome.com/get-involved

Legislative Effectiveness and Accountability Partnership (Stipend Reform) 

Website: https://www.stipendreform.com/

Volunteer: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd-3Cf3u9iVdCu3I4tP4C1_sK_KRnBetkSuLlNFiJi4t_yGTA/viewform

Open Records

To get involved with this campaign, contact Auditor Diana DiZoglio via https://www.dianaforma.com/feedback or via diana@dianadizoglio.com. 

Universal Voting Rights

Website: https://www.edc-unlockdemocracyma.com/ 

Signature Collection Form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdyVHxOufZvPMswUIcrryszKtoxd5mNlrkoDxUp4lhvtBr9Wg/viewform

Election Day Registration

Email info@billgalvin.org or Norma Shulman at nbshulman@gmail.com. 

Website: https://electiondayvoterregistration.com/