Yesterday, the House passed its redraft of the PROTECT Act, the Massachusetts Black and Latino Legislative Caucus’s bill to protect Massachusetts communities from increasingly lawless behavior from ICE.
The bill restricts cooperation and communication between state and local law enforcement and ICE and adds additional protections:
- Prohibits law enforcement from inquiring about immigration status, with narrow exceptions
- Bars the use of state and local resources for civil immigration enforcement
- Limits the sharing of nonpublic information and advance release notifications by banning the *initiation* of contact with ICE
- Bans new 287(g) agreements (with very narrow exceptions), i.e., which deputize state and local law enforcement as ICE agents
- Limits civil arrests in courthouses by requiring a judicial warrant or order, and a review by a judicial official
- Requires that employers provide written notice to employees within 48 hours of receiving a federal immigration inspection notice, such as an I-9 audit
- Strengthens protections for individuals in ICE detention (i.e., requiring notice of legal rights in a person’s primary language at intake, guaranteeing confidential attorney-client communication, mandating the timely tracking of custody status and transfers with notice to counsel and designated contacts; providing interpretation services for key interactions and ensure access to court proceedings)
- Makes it easier for victims of crime and human trafficking to secure U and T visas, which provide a legal status that can lead to a green card
- Authorizes the Governor to restrict civil immigration enforcement in nonpublic areas of state facilities, and requires multilingual guidance for agencies, private entities, law enforcement, and public school districts
The bill passed 134 to 21, with all Democrats in attendance joined by Minority Leader Brad Jones (R-North Reading), Third Assistant Minority Leader David Vieira (R-Falmouth), Marcus Vaughn (R-Wrentham), and Donald Wong (R-Saugus).

During the floor debate, the House adopted four amendments.
The House voted 130 to 25 (party line) to adopt Christine Barber (D-Somerville)’s amendment to clarify that the bill applies to sheriffs. The sheriff offices in Bristol, Plymouth, and Barnstable Counties have all previously had 287(g) agreements with ICE, and the majority of such contracts across the country are with sheriffs.

The House voted 136 to 18 for Sean Reid (D-Lynn)’s amendment to require the Governor to publish multilingual guidelines for all school districts on how to handle interactions with law enforcement officers regarding civil immigration enforcement. Joining Democrats and the four Republicans who voted for the final bill were First Assistant Minority Leader Kimberly Ferguson (R-Holden), Second Assistant Minority Leader Paul Frost (R-Auburn), and Hannah Kane (R-Shrewsbury).
The House voted 151 to 3 for Adrianne Ramos (D-North Andover)’s amendment to expedite the U and T visa certification process for applicants with a dependent who will soon age out of dependent status. Three Republicans voted no: David DeCoste (R-Norwell), John Gaskey (R-Carver), and Marcus Vaughn (R-Wrentham). Michael Soter (R-Bellingham) voted present.
The House also voted unanimously for an amendment from Brad Jones (R-North Reading) that could potentially create a new loophole in the bill, but advocates are still analyzing the implications of the text.
The bill, unfortunately, does not end the one existing 287(g) agreement in the state: the one between the Department of Correction and ICE. However, as Governor Healey remains staunchly supportive of that agreement, the legislative hurdles have become much stronger.

